OBRUK

Research

Cave explorations, underground heritage inventories and joint projects since 2009.

Ongoing

Ongoing · Nevşehir

Underground Structures Inventory of Ürgüp

Under a protocol signed with the Municipality of Ürgüp, the underground cities, rock-cut settlements and tunnels within the district are being documented, surveyed and entered into GIS — so that this heritage, threatened by rapid construction, can be recorded and protected.

Municipality of Ürgüp

Long-term

Since 2013 · Kayseri

Underground Structures Inventory of Kayseri

Underground cities, rock-cut settlements, churches and dovecotes have been surveyed across the whole province of Kayseri; more than 29 underground cities and countless rock-cut settlements were discovered. Our work in the Koramaz Valley contributed to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. Seven interim reports have been published.

Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality, ÇEKÜL Foundation

Reports: Kayseri 1st Interim Report · Kayseri 2nd Interim Report · Kayseri 3rd Interim Report · Kayseri 4th Interim Report · Kayseri 5th Interim Report – Koramaz Valley · Kayseri 6th Interim Report · Kayseri 7th Interim Report

Long-term

2013 – 2015 · Nevşehir

Mapping the Underground Cities of Cappadocia

None of Cappadocia's underground cities — not even those open to tourism — had a detailed plan. Derinkuyu, Mazıköy, Tatlarin and Saint Mercurius (Saratlı) were surveyed level by level and mapped.

Nevşehir and Aksaray Museum Directorates

Completed

2012 – 2018 · Gaziantep

Underground Structures Inventory of Gaziantep

Hundreds of man-made caves beneath the old town, the water distribution chambers known as "kastel" and the "livas" channels connecting them were surveyed, mapped and overlaid onto the city map. The livas and kastels were placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2018.

Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality, ÇEKÜL Foundation

Reports: Gaziantep 2012 – Underground Structures Report · "Culture Above and Below – Gaziantep" Photo Exhibition

Completed

2013 – 2019 · Şanlıurfa

Rock-cut Settlements of the Euphrates (Halfeti – Kızılin)

Natural and artificial caves on both banks of the Euphrates, which flows through limestone below the Atatürk Dam, were located, surveyed and mapped from Kızılin village to Halfeti.

Reports: Rock-cut Settlements of the Euphrates

Completed

2011 – 2016 · Burdur

Insuyu Cave Remapping Project

A joint project produced the first complete survey of Turkey's most visited show cave. The surveyed length passed 10 km, making Insuyu the longest known cave in Turkey.

İTÜMAK, BÜMAK, ASPEG, Cave Conservation Branch

Reports: Insuyu Cave Report

Completed

2010 – 2012 · Kahramanmaraş

Keş Mountain Sinkhole Expeditions

Three summer expeditions in Keş Mountain Sinkhole (Döngel, Kahramanmaraş) reached a depth of -728 m and a length of 1,801 m, placing it among the deepest caves in Turkey. The work was featured in National Geographic and Atlas magazines.

Completed

2010 – 2015 · Bartın

Caves of Küre Mountains National Park

The cave inventory of Küre Mountains National Park was completed in cooperation with the General Directorate of National Parks and published as "Caves of Küre Mountain".

General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks

Reports: Caves of Küre Mountain

Completed

2010 – 2013 · Kahramanmaraş

Caves of Northern Kahramanmaraş

The richest area in our inventory: the sinkholes and caves of northern Kahramanmaraş were explored and mapped, and the region's hydrogeology studied.

General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks

Reports: Kahramanmaraş Region Report

Completed

2009 · İstanbul

Underground Structures of Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace

Group members investigated the structures beneath Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace in a project led by Dr. Çiğdem Aygün. The work was featured in National Geographic.

Project leader Dr. Çiğdem Aygün

Where we have worked

Circle size shows the number of mapped cave records in each province. Provinces with projects are marked in lamp amber.

Field reports per year